See shool on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shool meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English sċofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix). Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shool (plural shools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 19 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 7 18 6 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003 And the pots, and the shovels, and the wick trimmers, and the ladles, and all the vessels of bronze with which they ministered, they took away. (2 Kings 25:14, Authorized Version of 1611 (King James Version), 2003 edition)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shovel."
],
"id": "en-shool-en-noun-mGXJFQBu",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) A shovel."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 19 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 7 18 6 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2010, Anatoly Liberman, Ari Hoptman, Nathan E. Carlson, “shool spade see shovel”, in A Bibliography of English Etymology, Volumes 1-2, U of Minnesota Press, page 785:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spade."
],
"id": "en-shool-en-noun-IqBv5gAW",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) A spade."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "shool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English sċofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix). Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shooled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shool (third-person singular simple present shools, present participle shooling, simple past and past participle shooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 19 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 7 18 6 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The workers were shooling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move materials with a shovel."
],
"id": "en-shool-en-verb-O2PuTqjN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 19 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1898 The Winter's Tale [Annotated] by William Shakespeare, H. H. Furness, page 236, [Annotation for line] 511. shouels-in...Jamieson (Scottish Dict. Suppl.) gives: 'Shool, A shovel' and 'To shool on, metaph. to cover, as in a grave.'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with a shoveling motion, to cover as by shoveling"
],
"id": "en-shool-en-verb-3D6kbYNF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To move with a shoveling motion, to cover as by shoveling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 19 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shuffle or shamble."
],
"id": "en-shool-en-verb-Q8tVuG5a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 19 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 7 18 6 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Roderick Random",
"text": "Howsomever, I should have remembered the old saying, every hog his own apple: for when they found my hold unstowed, they went all hands to shooling and begging; and, because I would not take a spell at the same duty, refused to give me the least assistance; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go about begging."
],
"id": "en-shool-en-verb-E2S60qRZ",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "shool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shool (plural shools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ashkenazic synagogue",
"word": "shul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 48 9 4 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 57 7 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of shul (“Ashkenazic synagogue”)."
],
"id": "en-shool-en-noun-6hOSo9Yu",
"links": [
[
"shul",
"shul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "shool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English verbs",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English sċofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix). Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shool (plural shools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003 And the pots, and the shovels, and the wick trimmers, and the ladles, and all the vessels of bronze with which they ministered, they took away. (2 Kings 25:14, Authorized Version of 1611 (King James Version), 2003 edition)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shovel."
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) A shovel."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2010, Anatoly Liberman, Ari Hoptman, Nathan E. Carlson, “shool spade see shovel”, in A Bibliography of English Etymology, Volumes 1-2, U of Minnesota Press, page 785:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spade."
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) A spade."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "shool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English verbs",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English sċofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix). Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shooled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shool (third-person singular simple present shools, present participle shooling, simple past and past participle shooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The workers were shooling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move materials with a shovel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1898 The Winter's Tale [Annotated] by William Shakespeare, H. H. Furness, page 236, [Annotation for line] 511. shouels-in...Jamieson (Scottish Dict. Suppl.) gives: 'Shool, A shovel' and 'To shool on, metaph. to cover, as in a grave.'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with a shoveling motion, to cover as by shoveling"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To move with a shoveling motion, to cover as by shoveling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shuffle or shamble."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Roderick Random",
"text": "Howsomever, I should have remembered the old saying, every hog his own apple: for when they found my hold unstowed, they went all hands to shooling and begging; and, because I would not take a spell at the same duty, refused to give me the least assistance; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go about begging."
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "shool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shool (plural shools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ashkenazic synagogue",
"word": "shul"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of shul (“Ashkenazic synagogue”)."
],
"links": [
[
"shul",
"shul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "shool"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.